Question

The education provided to children who are outside the school system is known as

• A. non formal education.
• B. formal education
• C. informal education.
• D. adult education.

Hint:

Distinguish between formal, non-formal, and informal education by their structure and context. Formal is structured and within the school system, non-formal is structured but outside it, and informal is unstructured and spontaneous.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Define the different types of education systems. Education can be broadly categorized into three types based on structure, location, and intent:
Formal Education: This is typically provided by schools, colleges, and universities. It is structured, hierarchical, chronologically graded, and leads to recognized qualifications and certificates. It is delivered within the established "school system."
Non-formal Education: This is organized, systematic, and intentional, but takes place outside the traditional formal school system. It is often flexible, learner-centered, and designed to meet specific learning needs of particular groups, such as children who have dropped out of school or have never been enrolled. Examples include literacy programs, vocational training, community education centers.
Informal Education: This is a lifelong process of learning from daily experiences, interactions, and environmental influences. It is unstructured, unplanned, and often unintentional (e.g., learning from family, friends, media, daily activities).
Adult Education: This specifically refers to educational programs and learning opportunities designed for adults, typically those beyond compulsory schooling age.

Step 2: Apply the definitions to the question.
The question refers to "education provided to children who are outside the school system."
Formal education is by definition within the school system.
Informal education is unstructured and unintentional, whereas the question implies an "education provided," suggesting some level of organization.
Adult education is for adults, not primarily for children.
Non-formal education specifically addresses organized learning opportunities for those outside the traditional formal schooling structure, which perfectly fits the description of children outside the school system.

Step 3: Conclude the correct type of education.
The education provided to children who are outside the school system is known as non-formal education.