The earth is considered as a short magnet with its centre coinciding with the geometric centre of earth. The angle of dip \( \delta \) related to the magnetic latitude \( \lambda \) is
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The dip angle and magnetic latitude are related through a tangent function in the Earth's magnetic field.
The angle of dip is related to the latitude using the formula \( \tan \delta = 2 \tan \lambda \), which describes the relationship between the dip angle and the magnetic latitude of the location.