Question:

The Dutch established their first colony at ...............

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The Dutch East India Company played a major role in colonial trade in India, especially in spices.
  • Goa
  • Surat
  • Machilipatnam
  • Calicut
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Historical reference.
The Dutch first established a colony in India at Calicut (in present-day Kerala) in 1605. The Dutch East India Company took control of the spice trade and established its presence in the region. Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answer is Calicut, where the Dutch established their first colony. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{ \; Calicut} \]
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