Question

The doctrine of ``Separation of Powers'' in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from:

• A. British Constitution
• B. US Constitution
• C. Canadian Constitution
• D. Irish Constitution

Hint:

Remember key borrowings: Separation of Powers — USA, Parliamentary System — UK, Directive Principles — Ireland.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the concept of Separation of Powers.
The doctrine of Separation of Powers refers to the division of government authority into three branches — Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary — to prevent concentration of power.
Step 2: Identify the constitutional source.
The Indian Constitution adopted this doctrine from the United States Constitution, where a clear separation among the three organs of government exists.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.
(A) British Constitution: Follows parliamentary sovereignty, not strict separation of powers.
(C) Canadian Constitution: Influenced India in federal structure, not separation of powers.
(D) Irish Constitution: Influenced Directive Principles, not this doctrine.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The doctrine of Separation of Powers in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the US Constitution.