Question

The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 is based on which School of Muslim law:

• A. Hanafi School;
• B. Shafi School;
• C. Maliki School;
• D. Zaidi School;

Hint:

The Hanafi School of law is the most widely followed Sunni school in India, and the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 is based on its principles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act:
The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 provides the grounds and procedures for the dissolution of marriages under Muslim law. The law is primarily based on the principles of the Hanafi School of thought, which is one of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) Hanafi School: This is the correct answer. The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 is based on the Hanafi School of Muslim law, which is the most widely followed school among Sunni Muslims in India.
- (B) Shafi School: This is incorrect. The Shafi School of law is followed primarily in regions like southern India and some parts of Southeast Asia, but it is not the basis of the Act.
- (C) Maliki School: This is incorrect. The Maliki School is another school of Islamic law, primarily followed in parts of North Africa, and does not form the basis of the Act.
- (D) Zaidi School: This is incorrect. The Zaidi School is a lesser-known school of law, primarily followed in Yemen, and does not apply to this Act.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (A) Hanafi School, as the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 is based on the Hanafi School of Muslim law.