Question:

The direction of ray of light incident on a concave mirror is shown by $PQ$ while directions in which the ray would travel after reflection is shown by four rays marked $1, 2, 3$ and $4$. Which of the four rays correctly shows the direction of reflected ray?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $1$
  • $2$
  • $3$
  • $4$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In spherical mirrors, the incident ray passing through the focus of mirror becomes parallel to principal axis after reflection, which is shown by ray $2$.
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Concepts Used:

Spherical Mirrors

A spherical mirror is a mirror which has been cut out of a spherical surface. 

There are two kinds of spherical mirrors:

  1. Convex Mirror
  2. Concave Mirror
Spherical Mirrors
Spherical Mirrors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concave Mirror

Concave mirrors are also called converging mirrors, because in these types of mirrors, light rays converge at a point after impact and reflect back from the reflective surface of the mirror.

Convex Mirror

The convex mirror has a reflective surface that is curved outward. Regardless of the distance between the subject and the mirrors, these mirrors are "always" virtual, upright and reduced.