Question:

The depolarisation of the atria is represented by

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • P-wave
  • Q-wave
  • T-wave
  • ORS complex
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

A normal electrocardiogram or ECG comprises of a $P$ wave, a $QRS$ wave complex and a $T$ wave in which $P$ wave represents depolarisation of the atria, $QRS$ wave complex represents depolarisation of the ventricles and $T$ wave represents ventricular repolarisation.
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Concepts Used:

Circulatory Pathways

Virtually every cell, tissue, organ, and system in the body is impacted by the circulatory system.

  1. Digestive - Absorbs nutrients and water; delivers nutrients (except most lipids) to liver for processing by hepactic portal vein; provides nutrients essential for hematopoiesis and building hemoglobin.
  2. Endocrine - Delivers hormones: atrial natriuretic hormone (peptide) secreted by the heart atrial cells to help regulate blood volumes and pressures; epinephrine, ANH, angiotensin II, ADH, and thyroxine to help regulate blood pressure; estrogen to promote vascular health in women and men.
  3. Integumentary - Carries clotting factors, platelets, and white blood cells for homeostatis, fighting infection, and reparing damage; regulates temperature by controlling blood flow to the surface, where heat can be dissipated; provides some coloration of integument; acts as a blood reservoir.
  4. Muscular - Provides nutrients and oxygen for contraction; removes lactic acid and distributes heat generated by contraction; muscular pumps aid in venous return; exercise contributes to cardiovascular health and helps to prevent atherosclerosis.