Question

The definition of Scheduled Tribes is mentioned in the Article __________ of the Constitution of India.
 

• A. Article 340
• B. Article 366 (25)
• C. Article 15 (2)
• D. Article 25b

Hint:

Remember the distinction: Article {366(25)} provides the {definition} of STs, while Article {342} outlines the {procedure for specification} (who is on the list). For the definition itself, the answer is 366(25).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific article in the Constitution of India that provides the formal definition of "Scheduled Tribes".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Article 366 of the Indian Constitution is a "Definitions" clause, providing interpretations for various terms used throughout the document.
- Clause (25) of Article 366 defines "Scheduled Tribes" as "such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution."
- It is important to note the relationship with Article 342. While Article 366(25) gives the definition, Article 342 grants the President of India the power to specify which tribes or communities are to be considered Scheduled Tribes in each state or union territory.
- Article 340 deals with the appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.
- Article 15(2) prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The formal definition of Scheduled Tribes is located in Article 366 (25) of the Constitution.