1. Explanation:
The process of dispatching refers to the actual release of jobs to workstations for production after they have been scheduled. It is the final step in the process of production control where jobs are assigned to specific machines and equipment.
2. Breakdown of Options:
Option 1: Routing: Routing involves determining the sequence of operations that a job will follow through the production process.
Option 2: Scheduling: Scheduling defines when a job is supposed to start and finish in the production process.
Option 3: Loading: Loading refers to assigning the capacity or resources to the machines, but it doesn't specifically deal with job assignment.
Option 4: Dispatching: This is the correct answer, as dispatching involves the actual release of jobs to workstations and machines based on the schedule and routing plan.