Question:

The current in a coil of L = 40 mH is to be increased uniformly from 1A to 11 A in 4 milli sec. The induced e.m.f. will be

Updated On: Apr 15, 2024
  • 100 V
  • 0.4 V
  • 440V
  • 40 V
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{L d I}{d t}=\frac{40\times10^{-3}\left(11-1\right)}{4\times10^{-3}}=100 V$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter