Question

The Consumer Protection Act was enacted in:

• A. 1985
• B. 1986
• C. 2005
• D. 2008

Hint:

The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, established the three-tier system of consumer courts and empowered consumers with the right to seek redressal.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Context:
The Consumer Protection Act was enacted to safeguard the interests of consumers and to ensure that their rights are protected against unfair trade practices and exploitation. It provides a framework for quick and simple redressal of consumer grievances.
Step 2: Legal Reference:
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, came into force on 24th December 1986. It introduced a three-tier system of consumer redressal agencies — the District Forum, State Commission, and National Commission. This law marked a major step in consumer rights protection in India.
Step 3: Analysis of Options:
- (A) 1985: Incorrect, as the Act was passed and came into effect in 1986.
- (B) 1986: Correct, since the Consumer Protection Act was enacted and enforced in this year.
- (C) 2005: Incorrect, this year relates to amendments in other legislations, not the original enactment.
- (D) 2008: Incorrect, not related to the enactment of this Act.
Step 4: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (B) 1986, as the Consumer Protection Act was enacted and enforced in this year.