The conditions for the combination of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals are stated below. Mark the incorrect condition mentioned here.
- The combining atomic orbitals must have nearly same energy
- The combining atomic orbitals must overlap to maximum extent
- Combining atomic orbitals must have same symmetry about the molecular axis
- Pi $(\pi)$ molecular orbitals are symmetrical around the bond axis
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Molecular Orbital Theory
- In \( \text{O}_2^- \), \( \text{O}_2 \), and \( \text{O}_2^{2-} \) molecular species, the total number of antibonding electrons respectively are:
- MHT CET - 2024
- Chemistry
- Molecular Orbital Theory
The total number of molecular orbitals formed from 2s and 2p atomic orbitals of a diatomic molecule is _________.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Molecular Orbital Theory
- Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): A \(\pi\) bonding MO has lower electron density above and below the inter-nuclear axis.
Statement (II): The \(\pi^*\) antibonding MO has a node between the nuclei.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Molecular Orbital Theory
- The maximum number of orbitals which can be identified with \( n = 4 \) and \( m_l = 0 \) is ______
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Molecular Orbital Theory
- Number of molecules having bond order 2 from the following molecule is ...................
$C_2, O_2, Be_2, Li_2, Ne_2, N_2, He_2$- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Molecular Orbital Theory
Notes on Molecular Orbital Theory
Concepts Used:
Molecular Orbital Theory
The Molecular Orbital Theory is a more sophisticated model of chemical bonding where new molecular orbitals are generated using a mathematical process called Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO).
Molecular Orbital theory is a chemical bonding theory that states that individual atoms combine together to form molecular orbitals. Due to this arrangement in MOT Theory, electrons associated with different nuclei can be found in different atomic orbitals. In molecular orbital theory, the electrons present in a molecule are not assigned to individual chemical bonds between the atoms. Rather, they are treated as moving under the influence of the atomic nuclei in the entire molecule.
