The concept, ``understanding the parts in totality would lead to understanding of the whole'' is concerned with which one of the following approaches of geography?
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Study regions → Understand the whole = Regional analysis.
Concept:
Different geographical approaches focus on understanding spatial patterns and relationships.
The idea of studying parts to understand the whole is closely linked with regional geography.
Step 1: {\color{red}Understanding the statement.
The statement implies that studying smaller units or regions helps in understanding the broader geographical whole.
Step 2: {\color{red}Linking with geographical approaches.}
Regional Analysis:
Focuses on studying individual regions in detail to understand the entire geographical system.
Spatial Organisation:
Deals with arrangement of phenomena in space, not necessarily parts-to-whole understanding.
Areal Differentiation:
Emphasises differences between regions rather than holistic understanding.
Exploration and Description:
An early descriptive approach without analytical focus.
Step 3: {\color{red}Conclusion.
The idea of understanding the whole through its parts best fits the concept of regional analysis.
\[
\boxed{(A)\ \text{Regional analysis}}
\]