Question

The concept of Sanskritization is closely related to which of the following ?

• A. Reference group
• B. Primary group
• C. Interest group
• D. Tertiary group

Hint:

Connect key sociological concepts. Sanskritization (Srinivas) is a specific Indian example of the universal process of reference group behavior (Merton).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concepts:
- Sanskritization: A concept by M.N. Srinivas describing the process where a 'low' caste or tribe takes over the customs, rituals, and way of life of a 'high' or dominant caste.
- Reference Group: A concept by R.K. Merton referring to a group to which an individual compares themselves or aspires to belong. This group serves as a standard for evaluating one's own behavior and attitudes.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In the process of Sanskritization, the 'high' or dominant caste whose customs are being emulated serves as a model for the 'low' caste. The lower caste is aspiring to raise its status by adopting the norms of this higher group. Therefore, the higher caste is functioning as a reference group for the lower caste. The lower caste is engaging in 'anticipatory socialization' by adopting the behaviors of the group it wishes to join or be associated with.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The concept of Sanskritization is closely related to the concept of a reference group.