This sentence presents two differing perspectives on the company's initiative
For the workers, the initiative is seen positively, so a positive term is appropriate
(A) supported — positive, general approval
(B) welcomed — warmly accepted, very fitting
(D) applauded — praised, also positive
Among these, "welcomed" (B) emphasizes acceptance as a positive change
For management, concern about reduced productivity suggests a negative response
(C) contested — means disputed or challenged, somewhat negative
(E) discouraged — means disapproved or tried to prevent, fitting negative response
(F) resisted — actively opposed, also negative
"Discouraged" (E) fits best as management feared the consequences, showing disapproval
Thus, the correct answers are welcomed and discouraged