Ketones are named based on the position of the carbonyl group, and common names often use simple functional group names such as “Ethyl Methyl Ketone” for 2-Butanone.
2-Butanone is a common solvent and is also known as Ethyl Methyl Ketone (EMK). This is a ketone with the chemical formula \( C_4H_8O \). The name “Butanone” comes from its structure, which is a butane backbone with a ketone functional group at the second carbon. Therefore, the common name of 2-Butanone is Ethyl Methyl Ketone.