Step 1: Understanding Cyber Appellate Tribunal (CAT).
The Cyber Appellate Tribunal is established under the Information Technology Act, 2000 to hear appeals against orders of adjudicating officers.
Step 2: Appointment process.
As per law, the Chairperson of CAT is appointed by the Central Government, but only after consultation with the Chief Justice of India to ensure judicial oversight.
Step 3: Elimination of wrong options.
- (B) State Government has no role.
- (C) Central Government alone cannot appoint without CJI's consultation.
- (D) Consultation with Controller of Certifying Authority is irrelevant.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (A).
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Cyber Appellate Tribunal | (III) Resolves disputes arising from cyber crime. |
| (B) Environmental Protection Act 1986 | (I) Punishes people causing pollution. |
| (C) Indian Information Technology Act 2000 | (IV) Provides guidelines on storage, processing and transmission of sensitive data. |
| (D) Central Pollution Control Board | (II) Provides guidelines for proper handling and disposal of e-waste. |