The Central Bank reduces the money supply by increasing the bank rate. A higher bank rate makes borrowing more expensive for commercial banks, leading to reduced credit availability in the economy and contraction in the money supply.
List-I | List-II | ||
A | Equilibrium | (I) | Plans of all the consumers and firms in the market match |
B | Excess supply | (II) | Demand decreases with an increase in income |
C | Inferior good | (III) | Supply is greater than market demand |
D | Price ceiling | (IV) | Imposition of upper limit by government |