Question:

The Central Bank can reduce the Money Supply in the economy by ______ the _______. (Fill up the blanks with the correct alternative.) 
 

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The bank rate influences lending and borrowing in the economy, making it a key monetary policy tool.
  • increasing, bank rate
  • decreasing, cash reserve ratio
  • decreasing, bank rate
  • buying, government securities
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The Central Bank reduces the money supply by increasing the bank rate. A higher bank rate makes borrowing more expensive for commercial banks, leading to reduced credit availability in the economy and contraction in the money supply. 
 

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