Question

The botanical name of Fenugreek (methi):

• A. Papaver somniferum
• B. Trigonella foenum-graecum
• C. Nigella sativa
• D. Elettaria cardamomum

Hint:

It's highly beneficial to memorize the botanical names of common spices, cereals, pulses, and medicinal plants as they are frequently asked in competitive exams. Create flashcards for quick revision.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires the identification of the correct botanical (scientific) name for the common spice Fenugreek, also known as 'methi'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the given options, which are all botanical names of well-known plants:

(A) {Papaver somniferum:} This is the scientific name for the Opium Poppy, a source of opium and poppy seeds.

(B) {Trigonella foenum-graecum:} This is the correct and universally accepted botanical name for Fenugreek. It belongs to the family Fabaceae (the legume family).

(C) {Nigella sativa:} This is the scientific name for Black Cumin or Kalonji, another common spice.

(D) {Elettaria cardamomum:} This is the scientific name for Cardamom, also a very popular spice.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on botanical nomenclature, Fenugreek (methi) is identified as {Trigonella foenum-graecum}.