To find the average of all positive even integers less than or equal to 40, we first identify these numbers: 2, 4, 6, ..., 40. This sequence is an arithmetic sequence where: First term (a1) = 2, Last term (an) = 40, Common difference (d) = 2. To find the number of terms (n), use the formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: an = a1 + (n-1)×d. The average of an arithmetic sequence can be calculated by the formula: Average = (a1 + an) / 2. Thus, the average of all positive even integers less than or equal to 40 is 21 |
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 