The average age of 6 sons of a family is 8 years. The average age of the sons together with their parents is 22 years. If the father is 8 years older than the mother, then the age of the father (in years) is:
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To solve such questions, first find the total age of the sons and then calculate the total age of the family using the average.
Let the age of the mother be \( x \) years, and the age of the father is \( x + 8 \) years.
The total age of the 6 sons is:
\[
\text{Total age of sons} = 6 \times 8 = 48 \text{ years}.
\]
The total age of the family (sons + parents) is:
\[
\text{Total age of family} = 48 + x + (x + 8) = 48 + 2x + 8 = 56 + 2x.
\]
The average age of the family is 22 years, so:
\[
\frac{56 + 2x}{8} = 22 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 56 + 2x = 176 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2x = 120 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 60.
\]
Thus, the age of the father is \( x + 8 = 60 + 8 = 68 \) years, which corresponds to option (2).