The author said, "Musicians rehearse before their concerts. Actors rehearse their roles before the opening of a new play. On the other hand, I find it strange that many public speakers think they can just walk on to the stage and start speaking. In my opinion, it is no less important for public speakers to rehearse their talks."
Based on the above passage, which one of the following is TRUE?
Show Hint
- The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is important for musicians, actors and public speakers.
- The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is less important for public speakers than for musicians and actors.
- The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is more important only for musicians than public speakers.
- The author is of the opinion that rehearsal is more important for actors than musicians.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
During Bentham’s lifetime, revolutions occurred in the American colonies and in France, producing the Bill of Rights and the Declaration des Droits deHomme (Declaration of the Rights of Man), both of which were based on liberty, equality, and self-determination. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Revolutionary movements broke out that year in France, Italy, Austria, Poland, and elsewhere. In addition, the Indus trial Revolution transformed Great Britain and eventually the rest of Europe from an agrarian (farm-based) society into an industrial one, in which steam and coal increased manufacturing production dramatically, changing the nature of work, property ownership, and family. This period also included advances in chemistry, astronomy, navigation, human anatomy, and im munology, among other sciences.
Given this historical context, it is understandable that Bentham used reason and science to explain human behaviour. His ethical system was an attempt to quantify happiness and the good so they would meet the conditions of the scientific method. Ethics had to be empirical, quantifiable, verifiable, and reproducible across time and space. Just as science was beginning to understand the workings of cause and effect in the body, so ethics would explain the causal relationships of the mind. Bentham rejected religious authority and wrote a rebuttal to the Declaration of Independence in which he railed against natural rights as “rhetorical nonsense, nonsense upon stilts.” Instead, the fundamental unit of human action for him was utility—solid, certain, and factual.
What is utility? Bentham’s fundamental axiom, which underlies utilitarianism, was that all so cial morals and government legislation should aim for producing the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism, therefore, emphasizes the consequences or ultimate purpose of an act rather than the character of the actor, the actor’s motivation, or the particu lar circumstances surrounding the act. It has these characteristics: (1) universality, because it applies to all acts of human behaviour, even those that appear to be done from altruistic mo tives; (2) objectivity, meaning it operates beyond individual thought, desire, and perspective; (3) rationality, because it is not based in metaphysics or theology; and (4) quantifiability in its reliance on utility.- CLAT PG - 2026
- Legal Studies
- Reading Comprehension
“We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights”.
This statement, in spite of literal inaccuracy in its every phrase, served the purpose for which it was written. It expressed an aspiration, and it was a fighting slogan. In order that slogans may serve their purpose, it is necessary that they shall arouse strong, emotional belief, but it is not at all necessary that they shall be literally accurate. A large part of each human being’s time on earth is spent in declaiming about his “rights,” asserting their existence, complaining of their violation, describing them as present or future, vested or contingent, absolute or conditional, perfect or inchoate, alienable or inalienable, legal or equitable, in rem or in personam, primary or secondary, moral or jural (legal), inherent or acquired, natural or artificial, human or divine. No doubt still other adjectives are available. Each one expresses some idea, but not always the same idea even when used twice by one and the same person.
They all need definition in the interest of understanding and peace. In his table of correlatives, Hohfeld set “right” over against “duty” as its necessary correlative. This had been done num berless times by other men. He also carefully distinguished it from the concepts expressed in his table by the terms “privilege,” “power,” and “immunity.” To the present writer, the value of his work seems beyond question and the practical convenience of his classification is convincing. However, the adoption of Hohfeld’s classification and the correlating of the terms “right” and “duty” do not complete the work of classification and definition.- CLAT PG - 2026
- Legal Studies
- Reading Comprehension
- Cite two evidences from the text to show that Indian youth is adapting itself to the needs of the job market.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- English Core
- Reading Comprehension
- The first thing that a scholar should bear in mind is that a book ought not to be read for mere amusement. Half-educated persons read for amusement, and are not to be blamed for it; they are incapable of appreciating the deeper qualities that belong to a really great literature. But a young man who has passed through a course of university training should discipline himself at an early day never to read for mere amusement. And once the habit of this discipline has been formed, he will find it impossible to read for mere amusement. He will then impatiently throw down any book from which he cannot obtain intellectual food, any book that does not make an appeal to the higher emotions and to his intellect. But on the other hand, the habit of reading for amusement becomes with thousands of people exactly the same kind of habit as wine-drinking or opium-smoking; it is like a narcotic; something that helps to pass the time, something that keeps up a perpetual condition of dreaming, something that eventually results in destroying all capacity for thought, giving exercise only to the surface parts of the mind, and leaving the deeper springs of feeling and the higher faculties of perception unemployed.
- UP Board XII - 2025
- English
- Reading Comprehension
- Out of debt, out of danger is, like many other proverbs, full of wisdom ; but the word 'danger' does not sufficiently express all that the warning demands. To one that is not insensible, a state of debt is a state of positive misery ; the sufferer is as one haunted by an evil spirit, and his heart can know neither rest nor peace till it is cast out. But as example is at all times more instructive than mere words of mouth, a living writer shall describe his own feelings when beset with creditors, and perhaps he may prove a beacon to the thoughtless ones who are likely to fall into the same gulf.
- UP Board XII - 2025
- English
- Reading Comprehension
Questions Asked in GATE CE exam
- The screened nuclear charge of neutral Helium atom is given as \( 1.7e \), where \( e \) is the magnitude of the electronic charge. Assuming the Bohr model of the atom for which the energy levels are \( E_n = - \frac{Z^2}{2n^2} \) atomic units (where \( Z \) is the atomic number), the first ionization potential of Helium in atomic units is:
- GATE PH - 2025
- Atomic Physics
A point charge \( q \) is placed at a distance \( d \) above an infinite, grounded conducting plate placed on the \( xy \)-plane at \( z = 0 \).
The electrostatic potential in the \( z > 0 \) region is given by \( \phi = \phi_1 + \phi_2 \), where:\( \phi_1 = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{q}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + (z - d)^2}} \)
\( \phi_2 = - \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{q}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + (z + d)^2}} \)Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?
- GATE PH - 2025
- Electrostatics and Work Done by Electric Field
Two projectile protons \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \), both with spin up (along the \( +z \)-direction), are scattered from another fixed target proton \( T \) with spin up at rest in the \( xy \)-plane, as shown in the figure. They scatter one at a time. The nuclear interaction potential between both the projectiles and the target proton is \( \hat{\lambda} \vec{L} \cdot \vec{S} \), where \( \vec{L} \) is the orbital angular momentum of the system with respect to the target, \( \vec{S} \) is the spin angular momentum of the system, and \( \lambda \) is a negative constant in appropriate units. Which one of the following is correct?
- GATE PH - 2025
- Quantum Mechanics
The figure shows an opamp circuit with a 5.1 V Zener diode in the feedback loop. The opamp runs from \( \pm 15 \, {V} \) supplies. If a \( +1 \, {V} \) signal is applied at the input, the output voltage (rounded off to one decimal place) is:
- GATE PH - 2025
- Electrical Circuits
A wheel of mass \( 4M \) and radius \( R \) is made of a thin uniform distribution of mass \( 3M \) at the rim and a point mass \( M \) at the center. The spokes of the wheel are massless. The center of mass of the wheel is connected to a horizontal massless rod of length \( 2R \), with one end fixed at \( O \), as shown in the figure. The wheel rolls without slipping on horizontal ground with angular speed \( \Omega \). If \( \vec{L} \) is the total angular momentum of the wheel about \( O \), then the magnitude \( \left| \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} \right| = N(MR^2 \Omega^2) \). The value of \( N \) (in integer) is:
- GATE PH - 2025
- Rotational Motion