Step 1: Formula for the area of an equilateral triangle.
The area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula:
\[
A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2
\]
where \( a \) is the side length of the triangle.
Step 2: Substituting the side length.
In this case, the side length is \( \alpha \), so the area becomes:
\[
A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \alpha^2
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \alpha^2 \).
Consider the following limit: $ \lim_{\epsilon \to 0} \frac{1}{\epsilon} \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-x / \epsilon} \left( \cos(3x) + x^2 + \sqrt{x + 4} \right) dx. $
Which one of the following is correct?
Let \( H \) be the subset of \( S_3 \) consisting of all \( \sigma \in S_3 \) such that \[ {Trace}(A_1 A_2 A_3) = {Trace}((A_1 \sigma(A_2) A_3)), \] for all \( A_1, A_2, A_3 \in M_2(\mathbb{C}) \). The number of elements in \( H \) is equal to ……… (answer in integer).
Let \( k \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( D = \{(r, \theta) : 0<r<2, 0<\theta<\pi\ \). Let \( u(r, \theta) \) be the solution of the following boundary value problem \[ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial r^2} + \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial u}{\partial r} + \frac{1}{r^2} \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial \theta^2} = 0, \quad (r, \theta) \in D, \] \[ u(r, 0) = u(r, \pi) = 0, \quad 0 \leq r \leq 2, \] \[ u(2, \theta) = k \sin(2\theta), \quad 0<\theta<\pi. \] If \( u\left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 2 \), then the value of \( k \) is equal to ………. (round off to TWO decimal places).
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 