Question

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, Section 18-27 states

• A. The Conducting of Arbitral Proceedings
• B. Receipt and Written Communications
• C. Extent of judicial intervention
• D. Awarding final decision

Hint:

Creating a chapter-wise summary of important acts is a great study technique. For the Arbitration Act (Part I), remember the flow: General Rules -> Agreement -> Tribunal Composition -> Tribunal Jurisdiction -> Conduct of Proceedings -> Award and Termination.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the subject matter covered by the group of sections from 18 to 27 in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, is divided into several parts and chapters. Let's look at the structure of Part I, which deals with domestic arbitration.
- Chapter I: General Provisions (Sections 1-6). Option (C) "Extent of judicial intervention" is Section 5, which falls here.
- Chapter II: Arbitration Agreement (Sections 7-9).
- Chapter III: Composition of Arbitral Tribunal (Sections 10-15).
- Chapter IV: Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunals (Sections 16-17).
- Chapter V: Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings (Sections 18-27). This chapter deals with the procedural aspects of how arbitration is conducted. It includes provisions on:
- Section 18: Equal treatment of parties.
- Section 19: Determination of rules of procedure.
- Section 20: Place of arbitration.
- Section 21: Commencement of proceedings.
- Section 22: Language.
- Section 23: Statements of claim and defence.
- Section 24: Hearings and written proceedings.
- Section 25: Default of a party.
- Section 26: Expert appointed by the tribunal.
- Section 27: Court assistance in taking evidence.
This entire range of sections clearly pertains to the conduct of the proceedings.
- Option (B) is covered in Section 3.
- Option (D) is dealt with in Chapter VI: Making of Arbitral Award and Termination of Proceedings (Sections 28-33).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Sections 18 to 27 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, are contained in Chapter V, which deals with the Conducting of Arbitral Proceedings.