Question:

The angular speed of earth, so that the object on equator may appear weight less, is $ (g=10)\,m/s^{2}$ , radius of earth $6400\,km$

Updated On: Jul 27, 2022
  • $ 1.25\times 10^{-3}rad/s$
  • $ 1.56\times 10^{-3}rad/ \sec$
  • $ 1.25\times 10^{-1}rad/s$
  • $ 1.56\,rad/ \sec $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Using the relation $W =m\left(g-R \omega^{2}\right)$ $0 =m\left(g-R \omega^{2}\right)$ So, $\omega=\sqrt{\frac{g}{R}}=\sqrt{\frac{10}{6.4 \times 10^{6}}}$ $=\frac{1}{800}$ or $\omega=1.25 \times 10^{-3} rad / \sec$
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].