Step 1: Understanding C$_3$ pathway.
In C$_3$ plants, carbon fixation occurs through the Calvin cycle. Step 2: CO$_2$ acceptor.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) acts as the primary acceptor of atmospheric CO$_2$ in C$_3$ plants. Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is RuBP only.