This document describes the functionality of an 8-to-3 line encoder.
Encoder Definition: An encoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts information from one format or code to another.
8-to-3 Line Encoder: An 8-to-3 line encoder has 8 input lines and 3 output lines. Typically, only one of the 8 input lines is active (HIGH) at any time, and the encoder produces a 3-bit binary code corresponding to the active input line.
Octal Digit Representation: The 8 input lines can represent the octal digits (0 to 7). The 3 output lines can represent the 3-bit binary equivalent of these octal digits.
Example:
This functionality is precisely that of an Octal-to-Binary encoder.
(b) Excess-3 encoder would produce Excess-3 code.
(c), (d) are not standard terms for an 8-to-3 encoder.
Conclusion: \(\boxed{\text{Octal to binary encoder}}\)