The given temperature is 25°C. We need to convert this to both the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales.
To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula:
\[ \text{Fahrenheit (°F)} = \left(\frac{9}{5} \times \text{Celsius (°C)}\right) + 32 \] Substituting the given temperature of 25°C: \[ \text{Fahrenheit} = \left(\frac{9}{5} \times 25\right) + 32 = 45 + 32 = 77^\circ\text{F} \]
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula:
\[ \text{Kelvin (K)} = \text{Celsius (°C)} + 273.15 \] Substituting the given temperature of 25°C: \[ \text{Kelvin} = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15\text{K} \]
The temperature of 25°C is equivalent to 77°F and 298.15K.
Answer: Option C: 77°F and 298.15K
To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula: \[ F = \frac{9}{5} \times C + 32 \] Substitute \( C = 25^\circ \text{C} \): \[ F = \frac{9}{5} \times 25 + 32 = 45 + 32 = 77^\circ \text{F} \] To convert Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula: \[ K = C + 273.15 \] Substitute \( C = 25^\circ \text{C} \): \[ K = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 \, \text{K} \] Thus, the temperature of 25°C in Fahrenheit and Kelvin is 77°F and 298.15 K, respectively.
Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter $ D $ of a tube. The measured value of $ D $ is: