Comprehension

Study the following graph carefully to answer these question given below it.
Demand and Production Graph

Question: 1

What is the ratio of the companies having more demand than production to those having more production than demand?

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • 2:3
  • 4:1
  • 2:2
  • 3:2
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (D): 3:2
Explanation:
No. of companies having more demand than production = 3 (A,C,E)
No. of companies having more production than demand = 2 (B,D)
So, Required ratio = 3:2

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Question: 2

What is the difference between the average demand and the average production of the five companies taken together?

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • 1400
  • 400
  • 280
  • 138
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C): 280
Explanation:
Average demand of all companies\(=\frac{3000+600+2500+1200+3300}{5}=2120\)
Average production of all companies\(=\frac{1500+1800+100+2700+2200}{5}=1840\)
So, Required difference= 2120-1840=280

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Question: 3

The production of company D is how many times to that of the production of the company A?

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • 1.8
  • 1.5
  • 2.5
  • 1.11
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (A): 1.8
Explanation: Explanation:
Production of company D = 2700
Production of company A = 1500
Ratio of Company D & Company A = \(\frac{2700}{1500}\) = 1.8

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Question: 4

The demand for company B is approximately what percent of the demand for company C?

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • 4
  • 24
  • 20
  • 60
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (B): 24
Explanation:
Demand for Company B = 600
Demand for company C = 2500
Required \(\%=\frac{600}{2500}\times100=24\%\) 

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Question: 5

If company A desires to meet the demand by purchasing TV. sets from a single company, then which one of the following companies can meet the need adequately?

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C): D
Explanation: The number of TV sets required by Company A to meet its demand is:

\[\text{Required sets} = 3000 - 1500 = 1500\]

Since Companies C and E cannot fulfill their own demands, they are unable to supply to Company A.

The excess sets available with Company B are:

\[\text{Excess sets (B)} = 1800 - 600 = 1200\]

However, Company A needs 1,500 sets, so Company B cannot fully meet this requirement.

The excess sets available with Company D are:

\[\text{Excess sets (D)} = 2700 - 1200 = 1500\]

Thus, Company D can completely fulfill Company A's demand.

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