Question:

Sterilisation techniques are generally fool proof methods of contraception with least side effects. Yet, this is the last option for the couples because (i) it is almost irreversible (ii) of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge/ drive (iii) it is'a surgical procedure (iv) of lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the country. Choose the correct option.

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • (i) and (iii)
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (ii) and (iv)
  • (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Sterilisation techniques are surgical procedures in which, in males, vas deferens are cut and tied and in females, Fallopian tubes are cut and tied, preventing gamete transport, Even though it is very effective it is often used as a last option by most couples. First, because it is almost irreversible. Second, because of some misconceptions like absence of ejaculation and lowering of sexual urge. Third, because it is a surgical procedure, there is certain risk of infection. Last but not the least, there is lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of our country (e.g., lack of hygiene, lack of qualified personnel etc.)
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Concepts Used:

Birth Control

The execution of different methods or tools which may include drugs, surgical procedures in either males, females, or both to prevent conception is known as birth control.

Types of Birth Control Methods:

There are different types of birth control methods such as;

  • The natural way of birth control
  • The barrier method
  • The Hormonal method
  • Intrauterine devices or IUD
  • Other surgical methods

Side effects of contraception:

  1. Every type of contraception has side effects.
  2. For females, the IUD has the least intensity of side effects. It is a long-term method that can be taken out at any time.
  3. For males, the most common, cheapest, and very easy to use is the male condom. The only drawback, it is not 100% efficient in preventing pregnancy.