Question

Statements:
I. The meteorological department predicts deficient rainfall during monsoon season.
II. The GDP growth estimates have been revised downwards by the government.
Choose the correct option.

• A. Statement I is the cause and Statement II is the effect
• B. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
• C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
• D. Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause

Hint:

When dealing with cause-effect reasoning, carefully distinguish between independent and dependent causes to understand the relationship between statements.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Analyze the relationship between the statements.
- Statement I suggests that deficient rainfall is predicted by the meteorological department, which is typically related to weather patterns or environmental factors.
- Statement II suggests that GDP growth estimates have been revised downwards by the government, which is usually influenced by economic factors such as inflation, market conditions, etc.

Step 2: Conclusion.
The two statements are not directly linked in a cause-effect relationship but are rather separate effects caused by independent factors (weather for Statement I and economic conditions for Statement II). Therefore, the correct answer is (b).