Statement I: Spiral cuticular thickenings of trachea in cockroach are called taenidia. Statement II: In cockroach, inspiration is a passive process.
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Taenidia are the cuticular thickenings found in the trachea of insects, including cockroaches, providing structural support. In cockroaches, inspiration is passive, unlike in humans where the process is active.
Step 1: Statement I is correct because in cockroaches, the tracheal tubes are reinforced by spiral cuticular thickenings, which are called taenidia. Step 2: Statement II is also correct because in cockroaches, inspiration (inhalation of air) is a passive process that occurs due to the contraction and relaxation of body muscles, allowing air to flow in through spiracles.