Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Restriction endonucleases recognise specific sequences to cut DNA known as palindromic nucleotide sequences.
Statement II: Restriction endonucleases cut the DNA strand a little away from the centre of the palindromic site.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 

Updated On: Apr 14, 2025
  • Both statement I and Statement II are correct
  • Both statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Restriction endonucleases recognise specific sequences to cut DNA known as palindromic nucleotide sequences. However, the restriction enzymes cut the strand of DNA a little away from the centre of the palindrome site, but between the same two bases on the opposite strands.
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Concepts Used:

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a vast field of biology that involves the creation, production, and modification of useful products for human welfare using both the technology and the execution of living organisms and their components. An agricultural engineer, Karoly Ereky, coined the word "biotechnology" in 1919, achieving him the title of "Father of Biotechnology."

Principles of Biotechnology:

Among many, the two core techniques that entitled the birth of modern biotechnology are :

  1. Genetic Engineering is one of the methods of direct modifications of an organism's genome (i.e., DNA and RNA). It requires the introduction of new genes into host species to escalate function or trait, hence altering the host organism's phenotype.
  2. Bioprocess Engineering is one of the methods of maintaining sterile conditions to facilitate the growth of large quantities of desired microbes and other eukaryotic cells for the development of new or modified biotechnological products such as enzymes, vaccines, antibiotics, and other biotechnological products.