Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific section of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, that grants the State Government the authority to regulate and control road transport services. This power is crucial for managing public transport, issuing directions to transport authorities, and ensuring the efficient and coordinated operation of road transport within the state.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the relevant sections:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Section 67 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is titled "Power to make rules." This section explicitly empowers the State Government to issue directions to the State Transport Authority (STA) and Regional Transport Authorities (RTA) regarding the fixing of fares, timings, and other matters necessary for the regulation of stage carriages, contract carriages, and public carriers. This provision is the primary source of the state's power to control road transport. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 68 of the MV Act, 1988, deals with the constitution and functions of Transport Authorities (State and Regional). It outlines their roles but does not grant the overarching control power to the State Government itself. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 69 of the MV Act, 1988, lays down the general provisions for making an application for a permit. } \\ \end{array}\]
Based on this analysis, Section 67 is the correct provision that confers the power to control road transport upon the State Government.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (A) because Section 67 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, directly provides the State Government with the power to control road transport by issuing directions to transport authorities.
Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{List-1} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab} & \text{(I) Separation of powers} \\ \hline \text{(B) Delhi Laws Act, 1912} & \text{(II) Delegated legislation} \\ \hline \text{(C) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India} & \text{(III) Doctrine of proportionality} \\ \hline \text{(D) Om Kumar v. Union of India} & \text{(IV) Post decisional hearing} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
| Offenses | Sections |
| (A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
| (B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
| (C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
| (D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |