An air filled parallel plate electrostatic actuator is shown in the figure. The area of each capacitor plate is $100 \mu m \times 100 \mu m$. The distance between the plates $d_0 = 1 \mu m$ when both the capacitor charge and spring restoring force are zero as shown in Figure (a). A linear spring of constant $k = 0.01 N/m$ is connected to the movable plate. When charge is supplied to the capacitor using a current source, the top plate moves as shown in Figure (b). The magnitude of minimum charge (Q) required to momentarily close the gap between the plates is ________ $\times 10^{-14} C$ (rounded off to two decimal places). Note: Assume a full range of motion is possible for the top plate and there is no fringe capacitance. The permittivity of free space is $\epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} F/m$ and relative permittivity of air ($\epsilon_r$) is 1.
Leaves of the sensitive plant move very quickly in response to ‘touch’. How is this stimulus of touch communicated and explain how the movement takes place?
Read the following sources of loan carefully and choose the correct option related to formal sources of credit:
(i) Commercial Bank
(ii) Landlords
(iii) Government
(iv) Money Lende