Question

State any two concerns owing to which the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established.

Hint:

CPCB plays a key role in monitoring pollution levels and enforcing environmental protection laws in India.

Answer 1

Understanding the Role of CPCB:
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act to address environmental pollution. Concerns Leading to CPCB Establishment:
1. Rising Industrial and Water Pollution: - Increasing pollution levels in rivers and water bodies due to industrial waste prompted the need for a regulatory body.
2. Air Quality Deterioration: - Urbanization and industrial emissions led to severe air pollution, necessitating national-level pollution control measures.
Conclusion: CPCB was established to monitor and control environmental pollution, ensuring sustainable resource management.