Question:

Some people suggest anti-obesity measures (AOM) such as displaying calorie information in restaurant menus. Such measures sidestep addressing the core problems that cause obesity: poverty and income inequality. Which one of the following statements summarizes the passage?

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When a passage criticizes a solution for ignoring deeper causes, the correct summary always highlights superficiality.
  • The poposed AOM addresses the core problems that cause obesity.
  • If obesity reduces, poverty will reduce.
  • AOM are addressing core problems and likely to succeed.
  • AOM are addressing the problem superficially.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage states that anti-obesity measures such as providing calorie information in menus do not tackle deeper issues like poverty and income inequality, which are the real drivers of obesity.

Step 1: Identify the main argument.
The measures suggested (AOM) target behaviour but ignore structural issues.

Step 2: Evaluate each option.
(A) Incorrect — passage clearly says AOM sidestep the core issues.
(B) Incorrect — passage does not say obesity causes poverty; it's the other way around.
(C) Incorrect — AOM are not addressing core problems.
(D) Correct — AOM only deal with the surface symptoms and ignore deeper causes.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the best summary is that AOM address the problem only superficially.

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