Dissimilar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures
Isostructural with same hybridisation for the central atom
Isostructural with different hybridisation for the central atom
Similar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
In $NO _{3}^{-}$ $H=\frac{1}{2}[5+0-0+1]=3$ Thus, in $NO _{3}^{-}$, the central atom is $s p^{2}$ hybridised and it has trigonal planar geometry.
In $H _{3} O ^{+}$ $H=\frac{1}{2}[6+3-1+0]=4$ Thus, $O$ is $s p^{3}$ hybridised in $H _{3} O ^{+}$and $H _{3} O ^{+}$ has pyramidal geometry due to the presence of one lone pair of electrons.
An alkene or cycloalkene is indicated by the suffix (ending) ene.
For the root name, the longest chain must include both carbon atoms of the double bond.
The root chain must be numbered beginning at the end closest to a double bond carbon atom. If the double bond is in the chain's centre, the nearest substituent rule is used to determine where the numbering begins.
If the compound contains more than one double bond, it is named with a diene, triene, or equivalent prefix indicating the number of double bonds, and each double bond is assigned a locator number.
