Question

Since most if not all learning occurs through ----, relating one observation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.

• A. assumptions
• B. experiments
• C. comparisons
• D. repetitions
• E. impressions

Hint:

In sentence completion questions, look for clauses set off by commas, like "relating one observation to another" here. They often act as definitions or elaborations for the missing word.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a sentence completion question that relies on identifying the definition or explanation provided within the sentence itself. The sentence structure suggests that the word in the blank is defined by the phrase that follows it.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The sentence states that learning occurs through a certain process, and it immediately describes that process as "relating one observation to another."
We need to find the word among the options that best means "relating one observation to another."
\begin{itemize} \item (A) assumptions: Beliefs taken for granted. This does not fit the definition.
\item (B) experiments: Procedures to test a hypothesis. While this involves observation, it is not the act of relating observations itself.
\item (C) comparisons: The act of considering the relationship between two or more things. "Relating one observation to another" is the essence of making a comparison. This is a perfect fit.
\item (D) repetitions: The act of doing something again. This does not match the definition.
\item (E) impressions: Ideas or feelings about something. This does not fit.
\end{itemize} The logic of the sentence is that since learning is based on comparisons, studying another culture (and thus comparing it to our own) will inevitably teach us about ourselves.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The word "comparisons" is the most logical choice as it is directly defined by the phrase "relating one observation to another."