Both Financing & Operating activity
1. Interest paid on loans is classified differently for financing and non-financing companies.
2. For a financing company (like Shyam Sunder Ltd.), interest paid on loans is considered an operating expense since earning and paying interest is part of its core business operations.
3. According to AS-3 (Cash Flow Statements), interest paid is classified as:
- Operating Activity for financial institutions and banks.
- Financing Activity for non-financial firms.
4. Since Shyam Sunder Ltd. is a financing company, the interest paid on loans will be classified under operating activities in the cash flow statement.
Thus, the correct answer is: (D) Operating activity.
\(\textit{Statement I:}\) In case of non-financial enterprises, payment of interest and dividends are classified as financing activities, whereas receipt of interest and dividends are classified as investing activities.
\(\textit{Statement II:}\) Investing and financing transactions that require the use of cash or cash equivalents, should be excluded from cash flow statement.
Choose the correct alternative from the following:
Comparative Financial Data as on 31st March, 2024 and 2023
| Particulars | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Surplus (P&L) | 17,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
| Patents | -- | 50,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 5,80,000 | 4,20,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,40,000 | 60,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 90,000 |
Match List-I with List-II:\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{List-I} & \text{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Cash Outflows from financing activities} & \text{(I) Redemption of debentures} \\ \hline \text{(B) Cash Inflows from operating activities} & \text{(II) Current Investment} \\ \hline \text{(C) Cash and cash equivalents} & \text{(III) Cash from royalties, fees, commissions and other revenues} \\ \hline \text{(D) Cash Inflows from investing activities} & \text{(IV) Cash receipt from disposal of fixed assets including intangibles} \\ \hline \end{array}\]Choose the correct answer from the options given below: