Question:

Sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is an advanced feature because it shows

Updated On: Aug 3, 2024
  • Different sizes of motile sex organs
  • Same size of motile sex organs
  • Morphologically different sex organs
  • Physiologically differentiated sex organs.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Spirogyra is a fresh water green alga which belongs to class chlorophyceae. The sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is called conjugation. It involves the fusion of two morphologically identical but physiologically dissimilar non-cilialed gametes. For development of gametes, some of the cells start to act like male and female gametangia in which the cell contents become separated from the cell wall, shrink and ultimately forms gametes. The fusion of these gametes takes place by sea lari form conjugation or lateral conjugation.
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Concepts Used:

Algae

An Algae is a term mentioning a group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It has chlorophyll and nucleus but no root, stem, leaves and many features like normal land plants. Algae is both unicellular (e.g. Euglenophyta) and multicellular (e.g. seaweeds). Algae do photosynthesis and help in oxygen production

Algae can live in various habitats like moist rocks, soils, water bodies (both freshwater and marine) and in some animals (e.g. Sloth). Unicellular Algae belong to the Protista Kingdom and Multicellular algae belong to the Plantae Kingdom, but formerly all algae are categorized under kingdom Plantae for their photosynthetic nature.

Also Read: Difference Between Algae and Fungi

Algae