Comprehension
Seven people – Praful, Ganesh, Ravi, Sandeep, Dilip, Umesh and Lucky – are
sitting in a row, not necessarily in the same order. Praful is to the left of Ganesh, who is to
the immediate left of Sandeep. There is exactly one person between Ravi and Dilip. Umesh is
at the extreme left end of the row. Lucky is sitting two places away to the left of Ganesh.
Question: 1
Who are sitting adjacent to Lucky?
Who are sitting adjacent to Lucky?
Show Hint
In seating arrangement questions, place fixed-position persons first (like “extreme left/right”), then apply relational clues step by step.
Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
- Dilip and Ganesh
- Sandeep and Praful
- Ravi and Dilip
- Ravi and Praful
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Forming the arrangement.
From the conditions: Umesh is at the extreme left, Lucky is two places left of Ganesh, and Ganesh is immediately left of Sandeep. Praful is left of Ganesh, and there is one person between Ravi and Dilip. The only arrangement satisfying all clues is:
Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Finding neighbors of Lucky.
Lucky is in the 4th position. The people immediately adjacent to him are Ravi (on the left) and Dilip (on the right).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Lucky is adjacent to Ravi and Dilip.
From the conditions: Umesh is at the extreme left, Lucky is two places left of Ganesh, and Ganesh is immediately left of Sandeep. Praful is left of Ganesh, and there is one person between Ravi and Dilip. The only arrangement satisfying all clues is:
Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Finding neighbors of Lucky.
Lucky is in the 4th position. The people immediately adjacent to him are Ravi (on the left) and Dilip (on the right).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Lucky is adjacent to Ravi and Dilip.
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Question: 2
Who is sitting at the extreme right end of the row?
Who is sitting at the extreme right end of the row?
Show Hint
Extreme positions are easiest to determine early; they help anchor the entire arrangement.
Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
- Sandeep
- Ravi
- Dilip
- Lucky
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Using the completed arrangement.
The correct final order is: Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Identifying the last position.
The extreme right end corresponds to the 7th position. This seat is occupied by Sandeep.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the person sitting at the extreme right end is Sandeep.
The correct final order is: Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Identifying the last position.
The extreme right end corresponds to the 7th position. This seat is occupied by Sandeep.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the person sitting at the extreme right end is Sandeep.
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Question: 3
Who is sitting to the immediate left of Ganesh?
Who is sitting to the immediate left of Ganesh?
Show Hint
When positions are fixed by relational clues like “X is immediately left of Y,” these help resolve adjacent-person questions quickly.
Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
- Dilip
- Ravi
- Sandeep
- Cannot be determined
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Using the final seating order.
The arrangement: Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Checking immediate left of Ganesh.
Ganesh is in the 6th position. The person immediately to his left in the 5th position is Dilip.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the immediate left of Ganesh is occupied by Dilip.
The arrangement: Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Checking immediate left of Ganesh.
Ganesh is in the 6th position. The person immediately to his left in the 5th position is Dilip.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the immediate left of Ganesh is occupied by Dilip.
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Question: 4
Who is sitting at the second place from the left end of the row?
Who is sitting at the second place from the left end of the row?
Show Hint
Mark positions clearly (1 to 7) to avoid confusion when answering “nth from left/right” questions.
Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
- Ganesh
- Praful
- Ravi
- Lucky
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Reviewing the arrangement.
Seating order: Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Counting from the left.
The first position is Umesh. The second position from the left is immediately next, which is occupied by Praful.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the person sitting second from the left is Praful.
Seating order: Umesh – Praful – Ravi – Lucky – Dilip – Ganesh – Sandeep.
Step 2: Counting from the left.
The first position is Umesh. The second position from the left is immediately next, which is occupied by Praful.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the person sitting second from the left is Praful.
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Top Questions on Seating Arrangement
Four teams – Red (R), Blue (B), Green (G), and Yellow (Y) – are competing in the final four rounds of the Inter-School Science Olympiad, labeled Round A, Round B, Round C, and Round D. Each round consists of one match between two teams, and every team plays exactly two matches. No team plays the same opponent more than once.
The final schedule must adhere to the following rules:
- Rule 1 (Consecutive Play): The Green team (G) must play their two matches in consecutive rounds.
- Rule 2 (Fixed Appearance): The Yellow team (Y) must play in Round B.
- Rule 3 (Positional Constraint): The Red team (R) must play against the Blue team (B) in a round that is immediately before a round in which neither R nor B is playing.
- Rule 4 (Timing): The Blue team's (B) first match must occur in an earlier round than the Green team's (G) first match.
- Rule 5 (Opponent Link): The team that plays against the Red team (R) in the round that is not against the Blue team (B), is the same team that plays in Round D.
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