We need to match the banana breeding institutes with their primary locations and then find the option that lists these locations in the order of IITA, EMBRAPA, CARBAP, TBRI.
(A) IITA (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture): Headquartered in Ibadan, Nigeria, with significant operations and research stations in several African countries, including Uganda. So, "Nigeria and Uganda" is appropriate.
(B) EMBRAPA (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation): This is Brazil's national agricultural research organization. So, "Brazil".
(C) CARBAP (Centre Africain de Recherches sur Bananiers et Plantains / African Research Centre on Bananas and Plantains): Located in Njombé, Cameroon. So, "Cameroon".
(D) TBRI (Taiwan Banana Research Institute): Located in Pingtung, Taiwan. So, "Taiwan".
So the sequence of places corresponding to (A) IITA, (B) EMBRAPA, (C) CARBAP, (D) TBRI is:
Nigeria and Uganda - Brazil - Cameroon - Taiwan.
This matches option (4).
Nigeria and Uganda - Brazil - Cameroon - Taiwan