Question

Sec 43A Of the Information Technology Act deals with

• A. Compensation for failure to protect data
• B. Punishment for sending offensive messages
• C. Identity Theft
• D. Impersonation

Hint:

For the IT Act, create a quick reference list of important sections and their subject matter, especially for cybercrimes and data protection: Sec 43 (Damage to computer system), Sec 43A (Compensation for data breach), Sec 66 (Hacking), Sec 66C (Identity Theft), Sec 66D (Cheating by impersonation), Sec 67 (Obscenity).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the subject matter of Section 43A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. This section is a crucial part of India's data protection framework.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The heading of Section 43A of the IT Act is "Compensation for failure to protect data."
The section states that where a body corporate, possessing, dealing or handling any sensitive personal data or information in a computer resource which it owns, controls or operates, is negligent in implementing and maintaining reasonable security practices and procedures and thereby causes wrongful loss or wrongful gain to any person, such body corporate shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation to the person so affected.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Option (A) directly corresponds to the title and content of Section 43A. It establishes civil liability for corporations that fail to secure sensitive personal data.
- Punishment for sending offensive messages is dealt with under Section 66A (which was struck down by the Supreme Court) and other related sections.
- Identity Theft is punishable under Section 66C.
- Impersonation is punishable under Section 66D.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Sec 43A of the Information Technology Act deals with Compensation for failure to protect data.