Question

Sadao went to America to learn

• A. Psychiatry
• B. Surgery and medicine
• C. Music
• D. Fine Arts

Hint:

In "The Enemy," Dr. Sadao Hoki's American education in surgery and medicine creates the central conflict: his professional oath to save lives clashes with his national duty during wartime Japan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

This question refers to the short story "The Enemy" by Pearl S. Buck, which is included in the Vistas textbook for Class 12 English.

About Dr. Sadao Hoki and His Education:

Background:
Dr. Sadao Hoki was a renowned Japanese surgeon who had studied in America.

Purpose of Going to America:
Sadao went to America specifically to study surgery and medicine.
He wanted to acquire advanced medical knowledge and surgical skills.
America was considered a center of excellence for medical education at that time.

Time Spent in America:
He spent eight years in America pursuing his medical education and training.

Return to Japan:
After completing his studies, Sadao returned to Japan as a highly skilled surgeon. He was married to Hana and settled in his ancestral home on the Japanese coast.

Significance in the Story:
Sadao's American education and exposure made him more modern and scientific in his thinking.
This background created a contrast with traditional Japanese values, especially during wartime.
His medical skills, learned in America, were put to the test when he had to operate on a wounded American prisoner of war, Tom, who washed ashore near his house.
The internal conflict Sadao faced — between his duty as a doctor and his loyalty to his country (Japan at war with America) — forms the central theme of the story.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

(A) Psychiatry:
The story does not mention Sadao studying psychiatry. He was a surgeon, not a mental health specialist.

(C) Music:
There is no reference to Sadao having any musical training or interest in America.

(D) Fine Arts:
Sadao was a medical professional, not an artist. His education was purely in medicine.

Final Answer: Surgery and medicine