Question:

Saccharin is a/an

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Artificial sweeteners like saccharin and aspartame are used as sugar substitutes for diabetics.
  • Aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Sweetening agent
  • Polynuclear compound
  • Sugar
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Definition.
Saccharin is an artificial sweetener, several hundred times sweeter than sucrose.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Aliphatic hydrocarbon: Incorrect, saccharin is not a hydrocarbon.
- (B) Sweetening agent: Correct, saccharin is widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener.
- (C) Polynuclear compound: Incorrect, it is not polynuclear.
- (D) Sugar: Incorrect, saccharin is not a natural sugar but a synthetic compound.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is Sweetening agent.
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