Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The case of Rupa Ashok Hurra v. KPS Gill (though often referred to as Rupa Bajaj v. KPS Gill, as Rupa Deol Bajaj was the original complainant) is a landmark case in Indian criminal law concerning the interpretation of offences against women.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The case involved an incident where a senior police officer, K.P.S. Gill, allegedly patted the posterior of a senior female IAS officer, Rupa Deol Bajaj, at a party. A criminal complaint was filed.
The Supreme Court had to decide whether this act constituted the offence of "outraging the modesty of a woman" under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code. The Court held that the act did amount to an offence under Section 354. It clarified that the test is whether the act is capable of shocking the sense of decency of a woman. The judgment was significant in upholding the dignity and modesty of women, especially in the context of acts committed by persons in power.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Rupa Bajaj v. KPS Gill case was decided on the issue of outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 of the IPC.