Question:

Rupa Bajaj V/s. KPS Gill, is a famous case which the Supreme Court decided on

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This is a landmark case on Section 354 of the IPC. Associate the names Rupa Bajaj and K.P.S. Gill with the offense of "outraging the modesty of a woman." The case is often cited in discussions on sexual harassment and the interpretation of Section 354.
Updated On: Oct 30, 2025
  • Wrongful restraint
  • Wrongful confinement
  • Outrage the modesty of a woman
  • Maintenance to the divorced women
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the legal issue decided in the famous case of Rupa Bajaj v. K.P.S. Gill. The full name is Mrs. Rupan Deol Bajaj & Anr vs Kanwar Pal Singh Gill & Anr.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This case involved an incident where a senior police officer, Mr. K.P.S. Gill, allegedly patted the posterior of a senior IAS officer, Mrs. Rupan Deol Bajaj, at a party. A criminal complaint was filed against him.
The legal question revolved around whether this act amounted to an "outrage of the modesty of a woman," which is an offense under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code ("Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty").
The Supreme Court, in its judgment, held that the act did constitute an offense under Section 354 of the IPC. The court provided a detailed interpretation of what constitutes 'modesty' of a woman and what kind of act would amount to outraging it. The conviction of Mr. Gill was upheld.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The case of Rupa Bajaj v. K.P.S. Gill was decided on the issue of outraging the modesty of a woman.

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