Step 1: Understanding Right to Personal Liberty.
The Right to Personal Liberty is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. It includes protection against arbitrary arrest, protection from torture, and the right to a fair trial. It also protects individuals from inhuman or degrading punishment, such as public hanging.
Step 2: Explanation of Other Options.
- (a) Right against custodial violence is part of the personal liberty protection.
- (b) Undertrials must be separated from convicted prisoners for their safety and protection.
- (c) The right against public hanging is also part of the protection of personal liberty.
Step 3: Conclusion.
All of the above-mentioned rights are part of the right to personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.