Step 1: Recall definition of Reynolds number.
Reynolds number is:
\[
Re = \frac{\rho V L}{\mu} = \frac{\text{Inertia force}}{\text{Viscous force}}.
\]
Step 2: Check options.
- (1) Viscous/Inertia = Wrong (inverse of Reynolds).
- (2) Elastic/Pressure = Related to Mach number, not Reynolds.
- (3) Inertia/Viscous = Correct definition.
- (4) Gravity/Inertia = Related to Froude number, not Reynolds.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Reynolds number is the ratio of inertia force to viscous force.
A flexible chain of mass $m$ is hanging as shown. Find tension at the lowest point. 
